Exosomes are a type of extracellular vesicle, typically about 100 nanometers in diameter, enclosed by a lipid bilayer membrane and secreted by cells. They are present in various bodily fluids, such as blood and urine, and circulate throughout the body.
Exosomes are rich in biologically active substances and are increasingly recognized as crucial messengers in intercellular communication.
There are high expectations for their application in diagnosing and treating a wide range of diseases, including cancer, as well as in regenerative medicine, driving intensive research worldwide and attracting significant attention.
Toyobo’s CATAROSEV™ exosome recovery kit purifies and recovers exosomes through a straightforward workflow of adsorption, washing, and elution—steps that involve solution permeation.
CATAROSEV™ is a separation membrane with positively charged pores approximately 200 nanometers in diameter. In the adsorption step, it selectively captures fine particles such as exosomes and microvesicles by exploiting the electrostatic attraction between negatively charged exosomes and the positively charged membrane. Through this process, most impurities, such as proteins in biological samples, are removed.
In the washing step, any remaining impurities are removed using a washing solution.
Finally, in the elution step, high-purity exosomes are recovered by selectively eluting the adsorbed exosomes with a salt-containing elution solution.
* These comparisons are based on our company’s own studies under specific conditions and do not guarantee the performance or other characteristics of each method.
CATAROSEV™, a novel technique developed by Toyobo, requires a shorter working time and offers superior operability and yield compared with conventional methods.
It can also selectively recover particles 50 to 150 nanometers in diameter, which are rich in exosomes.
* These values are based on our internal test data and are not guaranteed.
The exosome yield achieved by Toyobo’s novel technique is approximately 50% higher than that of the ultracentrifugation method and more than 10 times higher than that of a competing method.
Exosomes recovered from cell culture supernatants by the ultracentrifugation method and by the novel CATAROSEV™ technique were each diluted to an appropriate concentration with ultrapure water. Particle diameter and concentration were then analyzed using a NanoSight NS300.
What is NanoSight?“NanoSight is an analytical instrument that uses Nano Tracking Analysis (NTA) to visualize the Brownian motion of nanoparticles suspended in a solvent, enabling measurement of particle size and particle concentration. Even when the suspension contains a mixture of various substances or a polydisperse distribution of particle sizes, the Brownian motion captured by the visualization technology allows determination of particle counts for each particle-size population.”
* These values are based on our internal test data and are not guaranteed.
Samples recovered from HEK293 cell culture supernatant using ultracentrifugation and the new technology (CATAROSEV™) were electrophoresed and subsequently analyzed by Western blotting using anti-Tsg101, anti-CD63, and anti-CD9 antibodies.
Larger amounts of exosomes were recovered with the CATAROSEV™ technique than with the ultracentrifugation method.
Project Associate Professor Naohiro Seo, a co-developer of this technology, explains its key features, development background, and future prospects.