This content is intended for healthcare professionals.
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- Product
- Clinical trial
- How to use
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What does OCP mean?
OCP stands for octacalcium phosphate. OCP is a type of calcium phosphates that is irreversibly converted to bone-like apatite in vivo.
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Why is OCP/Collagen chosen?
OCP is combined with collagen in order to improve the formability and handling on OCP by itself.
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Is collagen a safe material?
Collagen is extracted from porcine dermis.The virus inactivation process of collagen is conducted under validated manufacturing process. We use atelocollagen from which its molecular-terminal telopeptide is removed. The collagen is also used for another medical device made by TOYOBO and we have confirmed the biocompatibility with a test.
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Is Bonarc™ absorbable after implantation?
Bonarc™ is degradable and absorbable in vivo.
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Is Bonarc™ porous?
The other calcium phosphate devices have pores in their particles. However, Bonarc™ has a sponge-like structure of collagen so that the pores are distributed throughout the device.
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What is a lineup for Bonarc™?
2 Types; Discs and rod of Bonarc™ are available. Discs: 10 units in a package, the volume of 1 unit is approximately 0.1 mL; Rod: 1 unit in a package, the volume of 1 unit is approximately 0.6 mL.
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How can you choose the rod and discs?
Please choose the type according to clinical convenience.
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Is Bonarc™ flexible?
Bonarc™ becomes flexible by absorbing blood and/or physiological saline. Bonarc™ becomes softer and can follow curved surfaces after the absorption.
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Can autologous bone or other bone graft materials apply together with Bonarc™?
We havenʼt confirmed this application in our clinical trial.
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Does Bonarc™ have any hemostatic effects?
When Bonarc™ is implanted, Bonarc™ absorbs a certain amount of blood; however, its hemostatic effect has not been confirmed.
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How should we treat the scars after implantation?
We recommend to close the scars.
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Does Bonarc™ have any regenerative effects on soft tissue?
This effect has currently not been confirmed. In our clinical trial, there was a case in which discs were implanted in a hole of 5 mm or below in diameter, which was perforated while the mucous membrane of maxillary was peeled off, in order to treat the perforated site.
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How many months after implantation of Bonarc™ can we introduce implant bodies?
In our clinical trial, an implant body was introduced 6 months after Bonarc™ implantation in the maxillary sinus floor elevation (late implant placement) and extraction socket preservation. The success rate of the implants including implant body movement at 4 weeks after superstructure placement were 96.0% and 100%, respectively. The success rate of immediate implant placement was 85.7%.
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Why are the implantation torque values low in your clinical trial?
The following 2 points are possible contributing factors:
1. The existing bone thickness is thinner.
2. As a result, most of Bonarc™ was degraded and absorbed during the 6-month period before the placement of the implant, only regenerated bone was left. As an additional follow-up, the success rate of the implant, including implant body movement, was evaluated at 4 weeks after the placement of the superstructure. The effectiveness was 96.0% or higher. -
Is Bonarc™ radiopaque?
Because Bonarc™ is not radiopaque, it is difficult to confirm the state of implantation and installation with its dosage during regular medical treatment and diagnosis. The regenerated bone can be easily confirmed because the newly formed bone is radiopaque.
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How about prognosis (after implant body introduction)?
Prognostic follow-up is being continued for approximately 30 of 47 in our clinical trial cases whose progress was reported at the Japanese conference, and no critical issues have been reported so far. In both two cases of clinical studies conducted before our clinical trial, approximately 6 and 7 years have passed since the implantation of Bonarc™. The prognosis is good, and no critical issues have been reported (2019, as of the time of the Japanese conference).
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What are alveolar cleft outcomes with Bonarc™ ?
In our clinical trial, all of the 8 cases with Bonarc™ showed newly formed bone on the bone defects, the eruption and movement of permanent teeth. The timing for the initiation of orthodontics was equivalent to that for , autograft bone surgery.
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Which cases is Bonarc™ applied on?
Bonarc™ is used for bone regeneration treatment by filling bone defects or cavity in the maxillary and mandibular bone and alveolar bone. The bone regeneration treatment includes the following:
1. Bone regeneration for alveolar cleft
2. Bone regeneration at the premise of implant placement -
What is the storage condition of Bonarc™?
Bonarc™ should be stored at 1–30 ℃, avoiding direct sunlight.
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Can we reuse Bonarc™?
Do not reuse Bonarc™ as it is prohibited. Moreover, you must not resterilize Bonarc™, either.
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What is the expiration date?
The expiration date is 3 years after the date of sterilization.
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Are there any age restrictions in the use of Bonarc™?
Bonarc™ was used in patients aged 7–68 years old in our clinical trial.
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Can Bonarc™ be used in combination with anticancer drugs?
We have not confirmed this yet.
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Can Bonarc™ be used in combination with irradiation?
We have not confirmed this yet.
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What types of adverse events occurred in your clinical trial?
The treatment was stopped in 2 of 62 cases during the trial due to device protrusion In each case, the cause was likely an reopen due to insufficient suturing of the scar.No causal relationships between the devices and the events were determined.
For more information on the adverse events, please visit our clinical trial page. -
Can we cut Bonarc™ prior to use?
Yes, you can cut it into a convenient size before use.
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Does the newly formed bone with Bonarc™ in the maxillary sinus floor elevation have sufficient stiffness for dental implant placement.
In our clinical trial, 78.1% of patients who underwent sinus floor elevation in 2nd stage procedures had < 20 N-cm of a maximum torque value on the implant placement at the 24-week follow-up. However, additional follow-up evaluations revealed that the success rate of implant treatment, including implant body movement, was 96% at 4 weeks after the placement of the superstructure.
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Is vertical bone creation possible with Bonarc™ alone?
Although no clinical study has been undertaken for such an application, a canine mandibular defect model was developed by a research group at the Tohoku University which is the original researching organization of this device using a combination of OCP/Col (a compound equivalent to Bonarc™) and + titanium mesh, and vertical bone augmentation was confirmed near the alveolar bone crest.
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Although it is presumed from its shape that the dead space could be created when implanting Bonarc™, doesnʼt this adversely affect any clinical outcome?
In our clinical trial, Bonarc™ was implanted in a dry state to eliminate as many other factors as possible. The product can be used in both dry and wet conditions for clinical use, but the decision should be made according to the conditions of the anatomical site of the patient.
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Does Bonarc™ expand after being wet?
Bonarc™ absorbs approximately the same amount of liquid as the device volume but ts volume almost remains unchanged
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Although it is presumed from its shape that the dead space could be created when implanting Bonarc™, doesnʼt this adversely affect any clinical outcome?
In our clinical trial, dead space sometimes occurred after implantation, but this was not a major problem.
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Are rod and discs with the same materials? How can you choose them?
They are exactly with the same material composition; the differences are only in the dimensions and the shapes.
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The manufacturer recommends closing the wound after Bonarc™ implantation; however, in actual medical practice, it is difficult to achieve closure in all cases of extraction socket preservation. Does it have to be completely closed?
In the clinical trial, the protocol was set as closing the scar. In 2 cases of extraction socket preservation in which the wounds were not completely closed, Bonarc™ leaked out at a later date, and both cases were discontinued as per the trial protocol. There are no clinical data on open wounds at this time.
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Which is Bonarc™, an osteoconductive or osteoinductive device?
Bonarc™ serves as a scaffold for bone regeneration; in addition, it has been reported to partially promote cell differentiation.
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Can we buy a just 1 disc of Bonarc™?
No, we have not plan for that.
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How many materials have been remained after 6 months of Bonarc™ implantation in your clinical trial?
The results of the biopsy after 6 months of Bonarc™ implantation in the sinus floor elevation in the 2nd stage procedure showed that the new bone generation rate was approximately 50%, fibrous tissue was 40%, and others were 10%. Therefore, we believe that the residual percentage of Bonarc™ should not exceed 10%.
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Is the volume of newly formed bone the same as the implanted volume of Bonarc™?
According to our clinical investigatorʼs comments, 6 months after Bonarc™ implantation, perpendicular bone spreading possibly decreased by 10%–20% in height immediately after Bonarc™ implantation in the case of sinus floor elevation in the 2nd stage procedure.
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What is the weight or volume ratio of OCP to collagen?
The approximate weight ratio of OCP to collagen is 7:3.
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In your clinical trial, after Bonarc™ implantation, what structure does the new bone near the boundary with the autologous bone show?
The biopsy after 6 months of Bonarc™ implantation in the trial indicates that the Bonarc™ implanted site has a similar structure to the autologous bone. According to our clinical investigatorʼs comment, "In some cases, it can be difficult to distinguish between the original bone and the newly formed bone."
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When Bonarc™ and a membrane are applied together, is there any different compatibility by the membrane material or by its adsorptive or nonadsorptive capability? Is there a tendency for more fibrous tissue to be produced where the membrane and the device come into contact?
In animal studies that evaluated the use of Bonarc™ + and titanium mesh in combination, there were no reports of particularly high levels of fibrous tissue.
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The maximum torque on the implant body 6 months after Bonarc™ implantation is not enough since low vertical bone height and the regenerated soft bone by Bonarc™ occupies a lot on the defect. Can the regenerated bone mature and harden after the device implantation?
As far as the CT(Computed tomography) and ISQ(Implant stability quotient) values from 6 months to 1 year after Bonarc™ implantation show, the regenerated bone seems to be hardened.
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When an implant body is drilled on the regenerated part with Bonarc™, is it necessary to use a special method?
No special method is needed; please follow your conventional method.
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How many volumes of Bonarc™ should be implanted into a bone defect?
Bonarc™ should be implanted in the full volume in the bone defect. In our clinical trial, 100%–150% of Bonarc™ in volume was implanted into the bone defect. The average volume used in the clinical trial is listed. Please refer to details on its usage.
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To which cysts was Bonarc™ applied in your clinical trial?
In our clinical trial, Bonarc™ was applied to periodontal cysts and jaw bone cysts.
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Up to which size of cysts can Bonarc™ be used for?
In our clinical trial, Bonarc™ was applied to 5 cysts ranging from 5 to 25 mm in diameter, and the bone regeneration in all the cases have met our evaluation criteria.
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Can Bonarc™ be applied on patients being treated for malignant tumors?
In our clinical trial, patients with malignant tumors were not included. Therefore, there are currently no clinical data available to verify that.